PUBLISHED:
iThink
Students & Campuses
Manila Bulletin
August 12, 2009
Page E-4
Perhaps it shouldn’t surprise us that GMA has decided to confer the Order of National Artist to four individuals who were not even shortlisted by the award’s selection committee.
For an administration that has gone great lengths to entrench itself in power, it shouldn’t surprise us that it would tamper with the cultural distinctions that mark our legacy as Filipinos. In fact, it was unavoidable: a government which thrives on a culture of corruption was inevitably liable to the corruption of our culture. Surely, it is no big deal for such an administration to combat standards of quality or propriety when it has already proven itself able to defy a Constitution.
And who are we to argue with them? The National Artist Award is, after all, technically not awarded. Rather, it is proclaimed. In the end, one becomes a National Artist because the President proclaims it to be. One is a National Artist by law, not by distinction.
It is only a distinction in the sense that there is a committee in place to judge artists on the basis of merit. It is a committee composed of esteemed members of the arts community, appointed by the CCP and the NCCA, and it is doubtlessly the most well-suited group for the task. But it is important to point out that their opinion is simply an opinion. Their role is merely advisory, or consultatory. It is still the President that will have the final say.
Perhaps we could question: why would there be a National Artist Award Committee when the President can simply bypass the rules and appoint National Artists whenever she pleases?
The answer is that the President, too, realizes that she is not one who can decide on what constitutes exceptional art, and what doesn’t. She humbly acknowledges that there are other people who are better qualified to make decisions on matters of artistry and culture. She also recognizes that the title of a National Artist is an enormously significant one, and it is a decision which she cannot make lightly.
And who are we to say that she didn’t respect the opinions of the arts community? Did she not confer the award on three out of the four recommended by the committee? Besides, as her spokesman said, her choices were not limited to the recommendations of the CCP and NCCA; she also based them on the opinion of “other artists groups.” And who cares that she is not able to name these groups? Everyone, even artists, has a right to be anonymous.
But even when we look at her selections, who is to say that they are not worthy of note? To paraphrase the standards set by the awards committee, the Order of National Artists can be bestowed upon those who have contributed to building a sense of nation, pioneered a creative style, produced a substantial body of work, or have gained respect through critical acclaim or their peers. Don’t any of the President’s four extra choices fall in any of these categories?
Hasn’t Carlo J. Caparas contributed to creating a sense of Filipino identity through brilliant comic book stories such as Panday and Bakekang? (Never mind, of course, that he didn’t draw these works—apparently comic books are ‘visual art’ whether we talk about the drawings or the story.)
Didn’t he pioneer the art of the massacre film through works like The Lipa Massacre: God Save the Babies? (Consider the clever dramatic use of the colon, even.)
Isn’t the fact that he is the first National Artist to be conferred simultaneously for both Visual Art and Film a testament to his substantial body of work? Does he not deserve to be mentioned in the same breath as Lino Brocka?
The same can be asked for Cecilla Guidote-Alvarez. Has she not won awards from the Ramon Magsaysay Foundation and the CCP itself? Did she not forward the development of Philippine theater by establishing PETA in the sixties? In her own words, “Was I an idiot before I became a national artist?”
Does it even matter that she is automatically disqualified for nomination as the NCCA’s executive director, when it was the President who decided that she was worthy of the award? Does it violate delicadeza when she didn’t lobby for herself to begin with?
But there is one last objection that I can raise. It is the fact that she picked so many—and that they are composed of her most loyal supporters. Eddie Romero put it best when he used the words ‘wholesale declaration,’ because it cheapens the value of the award. But it is more than just debasing the award, it is also a politicization of the arts.
Then again, weren’t the arts politicized to begin with?


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